Cystourethrography is an X-ray diagnostic procedure used to visualize the bladder and urethra with the help of a contrast agent. This method is used to diagnose various urinary tract disorders and abnormalities, such as vesicoureteral reflux, urethral strictures, bladder diverticula, and others.
 
Role of Cystourethrography: Cystourethrography is a crucial diagnostic examination that enables visualization of the bladder and urethra by introducing a contrast agent and taking subsequent X-ray images. This examination plays a key role in identifying various urinary tract abnormalities and diseases, such as congenital anomalies, urinary reflux, urethral strictures, and other pathological conditions.
 
Indications for Cystourethrography: Cystourethrography may be recommended in the following cases:
Suspected congenital abnormalities of the urinary system, such as vesicoureteral reflux or posterior urethral valves.
Evaluation of the bladder and urethra after trauma or surgery.
Diagnosis of urethral strictures (narrowing).
Detection of bladder diverticula.
Assessment of bladder and urethral sphincter function.
Diagnosis of urinary incontinence and other voiding disorders.
 
Preparation for the Procedure: No special preparation is required before cystourethrography. However, the following guidelines should be followed:
Refrain from eating for 6-8 hours before the procedure.
Ensure adequate hydration so that the bladder is filled.
Inform the doctor of any medications or allergies.
Notify the doctor if you are pregnant or suspect pregnancy.
 
Procedure Details: Cystourethrography is performed as follows:
A contrast agent is introduced into the bladder through a catheter.
X-ray images are taken in different projections as the patient fills and empties the bladder.
The procedure takes approximately 30-60 minutes and may cause slight discomfort.