The C1 Atlas X-ray via Mouth is a diagnostic imaging technique used to visualize the first cervical vertebra (atlas) using X-ray radiation. This method provides an image of the atlas from one projection, allowing healthcare providers to assess its anatomical structure and identify potential abnormalities.
 
Applications: This X-ray is crucial for diagnosing conditions related to the first cervical vertebra, such as:
Trauma: Identifying fractures, dislocations, or instability in the atlanto-occipital joint.
Degenerative Diseases: Detecting age-related changes or degenerative conditions affecting the atlas.
Congenital Anomalies: Identifying birth defects or structural abnormalities in the cervical spine.
Other Pathologies: Revealing bone destruction, lesions, or misalignments that may impact treatment decisions.
 
Procedure:
Preparation: The patient is positioned lying on their back on the X-ray table. The head is carefully aligned to capture the correct view of the atlas.
Projection: The X-ray tube is positioned perpendicular to the plane of the atlas, and an X-ray image is taken.
Analysis: A radiologist reviews the image to evaluate the structure and position of the atlas and identify any pathological changes.
 
Safety: The procedure is non-invasive and safe. It helps in identifying pathologies of the first cervical vertebra and determining appropriate treatment strategies.
 
Indications: The X-ray is recommended for:
Cervical Spine Injuries: To assess fractures, dislocations, or ligament damage.
Congenital Abnormalities: For conditions like spina bifida or bone defects.
Degenerative Changes: Such as spondylolisthesis, osteoarthritis, or spinal stenosis.
Neck Pain: To investigate potential causes related to the atlas.
Neurological Symptoms: Such as numbness, weakness, or sensory disturbances associated with compression in the C1 area.
 
Preparation:
Fasting: Avoid eating 2-3 hours before the procedure to ensure the upper esophagus is clear.
Remove Metal Objects: Take off jewelry and other metallic items that could interfere with the X-ray images.
Inform the Doctor: Notify about any implanted medical devices or prosthetics.
Pregnancy: Women of reproductive age should inform the physician of any possibility of pregnancy for radiation safety considerations.
 
Procedure Duration: The X-ray is performed in a specialized room with the patient lying on their back. The procedure typically takes a few minutes and involves swallowing a contrast medium to enhance visualization of the C1 area.